134 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
134 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
# 项目实战 - 内外网互联
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- **需求**
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- SW5通过vlanif15和出口设备R1互联
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- SW6通过vlanif16和出口设备R1互联
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- 在SW5/SW6与出口设备R1中配置路由，实现SW5/SW6与R1的互通
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- 公司出口设备 R1连接外网，公司租用的公网网段：100.1.1.0/29
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- 公司内网主机有访问外网的需求，所以在R1上配置默认路由，下一跳为公网网关
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- 使用ACL来定义允许那些部门和网段访问外网
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- 部署地址池NAT或者Easy-ip，实现内网主机访问外网
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- 配置VRRP的上行链路跟踪
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- 配置基于`0903_实战项目B - 内网优化.md`
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### 一、IP & VLAN & Routing
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- **AR1**
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```
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[AR1]int g0/0/0
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.15.1 24
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.16.1 24
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 100.1.1.1 29
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```
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- **AR2**
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```
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[AR2]int g0/0/0
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[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 29
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[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
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[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 200.1.1.254 24
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```
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- **SW5**
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```
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[SW5]vlan batch 15 16
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[SW5]int Vlanif 15
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[SW5-Vlanif15]ip add 192.168.15.5 24
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[SW5-Vlanif15]quit
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[SW5]int g0/0/4
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[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
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[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 15
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[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]quit
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[SW5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.15.1
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```
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- **SW6**
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```
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[SW6]vlan batch 15 16
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[SW6]int Vlanif 16
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[SW6-Vlanif16]ip add 192.168.16.6 24
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[SW6-Vlanif16]quit
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[SW6]int g0/0/4
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[SW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
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[SW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 16
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[SW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]quit
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[SW6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.16.1
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```
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- **AR1**
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```
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.15.5
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.16.6 preference 100
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.15.5
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.16.6 preference 100
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.16.6
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.15.5 preference 100
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[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2
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```
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### 二、NAT
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- **AR1**
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```
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[AR1]nat address-group 1 100.1.1.3 100.1.1.5
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[AR1]acl 2000
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[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
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[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule 20 permit source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
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[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule 30 permit source 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
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[AR1-acl-basic-2000]quit
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[AR1]int g0/0/2
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1
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```
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### 三、VRRP上行接口监控
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- **HX - SW5**
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```
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[SW5]int vlan 10
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[SW5-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track int g0/0/4 reduced 50
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[SW5-Vlanif10]int vlan 20
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[SW5-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 track int g0/0/4 reduced 50
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```
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- **HX - SW6**
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```
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[SW6]int Vlanif 30
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[SW6-Vlanif30]vrrp vrid 30 track int g0/0/4 reduced 50
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```
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### 四、测试
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- **PC1 PING Server1**
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```
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PC1>ping 200.1.1.1
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Ping 200.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
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From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=252 time=79 ms
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From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=252 time=78 ms
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From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=252 time=78 ms
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From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=252 time=78 ms
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From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=252 time=62 ms
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--- 200.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
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5 packet(s) transmitted
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5 packet(s) received
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0.00% packet loss
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round-trip min/avg/max = 62/75/79 ms
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```
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