2024-09-03 15:53:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 项目实战 - 内外网互联
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-09-03 16:48:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2024-09-03 15:53:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **需求**
|
|
|
|
|
|
- SW5通过vlanif15和出口设备R1互联
|
|
|
|
|
|
- SW6通过vlanif16和出口设备R1互联
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 在SW5/SW6与出口设备R1中配置路由，实现SW5/SW6与R1的互通
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 公司出口设备 R1连接外网，公司租用的公网网段：100.1.1.0/29
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 公司内网主机有访问外网的需求，所以在R1上配置默认路由，下一跳为公网网关
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 使用ACL来定义允许那些部门和网段访问外网
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 部署地址池NAT或者Easy-ip，实现内网主机访问外网
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 配置VRRP的上行链路跟踪
|
2024-09-03 17:49:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 配置基于`0903_实战项目B - 内网优化.md`
|
2024-09-03 15:53:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 一、IP & VLAN & Routing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **AR1**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]int g0/0/0
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.15.1 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.16.1 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 100.1.1.1 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **AR2**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR2]int g0/0/0
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 200.1.1.254 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-09-03 17:49:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- **SW5**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5]vlan batch 15 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5]int Vlanif 15
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-Vlanif15]ip add 192.168.15.5 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-Vlanif15]quit
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5]int g0/0/4
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 15
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]quit
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.15.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **SW6**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6]vlan batch 15 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6]int Vlanif 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6-Vlanif16]ip add 192.168.16.6 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6-Vlanif16]quit
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6]int g0/0/4
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]quit
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.16.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **AR1**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.15.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.16.6 preference 100
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.15.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.16.6 preference 100
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.16.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.15.5 preference 100
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 二、NAT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **AR1**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]nat address-group 1 100.1.1.3 100.1.1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]acl 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule 20 permit source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule 30 permit source 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]quit
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1]int g0/0/2
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 三、VRRP上行接口监控
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **HX - SW5**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5]int vlan 10
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track int g0/0/4 reduced 50
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-Vlanif10]int vlan 20
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW5-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 track int g0/0/4 reduced 50
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **HX - SW6**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6]int Vlanif 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
[SW6-Vlanif30]vrrp vrid 30 track int g0/0/4 reduced 50
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 四、测试
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **PC1 PING Server1**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
PC1>ping 200.1.1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ping 200.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=252 time=79 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=252 time=78 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=252 time=78 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=252 time=78 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 200.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=252 time=62 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--- 200.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 packet(s) transmitted
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 packet(s) received
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% packet loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
round-trip min/avg/max = 62/75/79 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-09-03 15:53:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
