187 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# 0819拓扑练习
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### 一、配PC的IP、子网掩码、网关
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### 二、配路由的IP
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- **AR1**
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```
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<Huawei>u t m
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<Huawei>sy
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[Huawei]sy AR1
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[AR1]int g 0/0/0
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.254 24
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.20.1 24
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
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[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.60.2 24
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```
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- **AR2**
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```
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<Huawei>u t m
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<Huawei>sy
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[Huawei]sy AR2
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[AR2]int g 0/0/0
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[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.20.2 24
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[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
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[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.1 24
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```
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- **AR3**
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```
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<Huawei>u t m
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<Huawei>sy
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[Huawei]sy AR3
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[AR3]int g 0/0/0
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[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.40.254 24
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[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
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[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.2 24
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[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
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[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.50.1 24
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```
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- **AR4**
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```
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<Huawei>u t m
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<Huawei>sy
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[Huawei]sy AR4
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[AR4]int g 0/0/0
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[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.60.1 24
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[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
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[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.50.2 24
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```
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### 三、配置静态路由
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- **AR1**
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```
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.20.2
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.20.2 preference 30
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.60.1
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[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 192.168.60.1
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```
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- **AR2**
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```
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[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.20.1
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[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.30.2
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```
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- **AR3**
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```
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[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.30.1
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[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.50.2 preference 30
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[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.30.1
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[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.60.0 24 192.168.50.2
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```
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- **AR4**
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```
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[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.60.2
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[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.50.1
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```
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### 四、连通性测试
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1. **全局测试**
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- **PC1 → PC3**
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```
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PC1>ping 192.168.40.1
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Ping 192.168.40.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
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From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=125 time=62 ms
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From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=63 ms
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From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms
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From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=94 ms
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From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms
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--- 192.168.40.1 ping statistics ---
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5 packet(s) transmitted
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5 packet(s) received
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0.00% packet loss
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round-trip min/avg/max = 62/75/94 ms
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```
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```
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PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1
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traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
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1 192.168.10.254 62 ms 47 ms 47 ms
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2 192.168.20.2 63 ms 47 ms 46 ms
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3 192.168.30.2 63 ms 47 ms 31 ms
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4 192.168.40.1 94 ms 78 ms 78 ms
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```
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- **PC4 → PC2**
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```
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PC4>ping 192.168.10.2
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Ping 192.168.10.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
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Request timeout!
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From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=78 ms
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From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms
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From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=78 ms
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From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms
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--- 192.168.10.2 ping statistics ---
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5 packet(s) transmitted
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4 packet(s) received
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20.00% packet loss
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round-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/78 ms
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```
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```
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PC4>tracert 192.168.10.2
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traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
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1 192.168.40.254 32 ms 46 ms 47 ms
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2 192.168.50.2 47 ms 47 ms 16 ms
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3 192.168.60.2 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms
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4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 78 ms 94 ms
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```
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2. **冗余测试**
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- **PC1 → PC3**
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```
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PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1
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traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
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1 192.168.10.254 47 ms 46 ms 32 ms
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2 192.168.60.1 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms
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3 192.168.50.1 63 ms 62 ms 47 ms
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4 192.168.40.1 78 ms 94 ms 78 ms
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```
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- **PC4 → PC2**
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```
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PC4>tracert 192.168.10.2
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traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
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1 192.168.40.254 47 ms 47 ms 47 ms
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2 192.168.30.1 47 ms 31 ms 47 ms
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3 192.168.20.1 63 ms 46 ms 63 ms
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4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 93 ms 79 ms
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``` |