151 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
# 子网划分
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![image-20240829103825275](https://picgo-noriu.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Images/image-20240829103825275.png)
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### 一、VLAN
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- **SW2**
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```
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[SW2]vlan batch 10 20
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[SW2]int g0/0/2
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
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[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
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```
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- **SW3**
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```
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[SW3]vlan batch 30 40
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[SW3]int g0/0/2
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 30
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 40
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
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[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
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```
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### 二、DHCP
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- **SW1**
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```
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[SW1]dhcp enable
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[SW1]ip pool vlan10
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan10]network 192.168.100.0 mask 26
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan10]gateway-list 192.168.100.62
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan10]dns-list 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan10]ip pool vlan20
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan20]network 192.168.100.64 mask 26
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan20]gateway-list 192.168.100.126
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan20]dns-list 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan20]ip pool vlan30
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan30]network 192.168.100.128 mask 26
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan30]gateway-list 192.168.100.190
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan30]dns-list 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan30]ip pool vlan40
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan40]network 192.168.100.192 mask 26
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan40]gateway-list 192.168.100.254
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan40]dns-list 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6
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[SW1-ip-pool-vlan40]quit
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[SW1]port-group group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/2
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[SW1-port-group]port link-type trunk
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[SW1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
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[SW1-port-group]quit
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[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 30 40
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[SW1]int vlan 10
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[SW1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.100.62 26
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[SW1-Vlanif10]dhcp select global
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[SW1-Vlanif10]int vlan 20
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[SW1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.100.126 26
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[SW1-Vlanif20]dhcp select global
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[SW1-Vlanif20]int vlan 30
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[SW1-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.100.190 26
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[SW1-Vlanif30]dhcp select global
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[SW1-Vlanif30]int vlan 40
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[SW1-Vlanif40]ip add 192.168.100.254 26
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[SW1-Vlanif40]dhcp select global
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```
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### 三、测试
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- **PC1**
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```
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PC1>ipconfig
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Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe2c:74ae
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IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
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IPv6 gateway......................: ::
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IPv4 address......................: 192.168.100.61
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Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.192
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Gateway...........................: 192.168.100.62
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Physical address..................: 54-89-98-2C-74-AE
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DNS server........................: 223.5.5.5
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223.6.6.6
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```
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- **PC2**
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```
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PC2>ipconfig
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Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe83:1712
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IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
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IPv6 gateway......................: ::
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IPv4 address......................: 192.168.100.125
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Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.192
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Gateway...........................: 192.168.100.126
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Physical address..................: 54-89-98-83-17-12
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DNS server........................: 223.5.5.5
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223.6.6.6
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```
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- **PC3**
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```
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PC3>ipconfig
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Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe78:79be
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IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
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IPv6 gateway......................: ::
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IPv4 address......................: 192.168.100.189
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Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.192
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Gateway...........................: 192.168.100.190
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Physical address..................: 54-89-98-78-79-BE
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DNS server........................: 223.5.5.5
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223.6.6.6
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```
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- **PC4**
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```
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PC4>ipconfig
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Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe38:46a7
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IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
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IPv6 gateway......................: ::
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IPv4 address......................: 192.168.100.253
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Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.192
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Gateway...........................: 192.168.100.254
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Physical address..................: 54-89-98-38-46-A7
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DNS server........................: 223.5.5.5
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223.6.6.6
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```
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### 四、子网划分 - 非等分
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![image-20240829141107888](https://picgo-noriu.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Images/image-20240829141107888.png)
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