2024年8月20日 10:38:33
This commit is contained in:
parent
a2d37b2260
commit
2847b8607a
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
# OSI模型
|
# OSI模型
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 1、物理层
|
### 1、物理层
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **传输介质分类**
|
1. **传输介质分类**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
161
1. 基础部分/练习/0819练习.md
Normal file
161
1. 基础部分/练习/0819练习.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
|
|||||||
|
# 0819拓扑练习
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 一、配PC的IP、子网掩码、DNS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 二、配路由的IP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR1**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>u t m
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>sy
|
||||||
|
> [Huawei]sy AR1
|
||||||
|
> [AR1]int g 0/0/0
|
||||||
|
> [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.254 24
|
||||||
|
> [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
|
||||||
|
> [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.20.1 24
|
||||||
|
> [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
|
||||||
|
> [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.60.2 24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR2**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>u t m
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>sy
|
||||||
|
> [Huawei]sy AR2
|
||||||
|
> [AR2]int g 0/0/0
|
||||||
|
> [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.20.2 24
|
||||||
|
> [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
|
||||||
|
> [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.1 24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR3**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>u t m
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>sy
|
||||||
|
> [Huawei]sy AR3
|
||||||
|
> [AR3]int g 0/0/0
|
||||||
|
> [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.40.254 24
|
||||||
|
> [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
|
||||||
|
> [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.2 24
|
||||||
|
> [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
|
||||||
|
> [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.50.1 24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR4**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>u t m
|
||||||
|
> <Huawei>sy
|
||||||
|
> [Huawei]sy AR4
|
||||||
|
> [AR4]int g 0/0/0
|
||||||
|
> [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.60.1 24
|
||||||
|
> [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
|
||||||
|
> [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.50.2 24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 三、配置静态路由
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR1**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.20.2
|
||||||
|
> [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.20.2 preference 30
|
||||||
|
> [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.60.1
|
||||||
|
> [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 192.168.60.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR2**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.20.1
|
||||||
|
> [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.30.2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR3**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.30.1
|
||||||
|
> [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.50.2 preference 30
|
||||||
|
> [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.30.1
|
||||||
|
> [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.60.0 24 192.168.50.2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **AR4**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.60.2
|
||||||
|
> [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.50.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 四、连通性测试
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **全局测试**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **PC1 → PC3**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> `PC1>ping 192.168.40.1`
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Ping 192.168.40.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=125 time=62 ms
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=63 ms
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=94 ms
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> --- 192.168.40.1 ping statistics ---
|
||||||
|
> 5 packet(s) transmitted
|
||||||
|
> 5 packet(s) received
|
||||||
|
> 0.00% packet loss
|
||||||
|
> round-trip min/avg/max = 62/75/94 ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> `PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1`
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max
|
||||||
|
> (ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
|
||||||
|
> 1 192.168.10.254 62 ms 47 ms 47 ms
|
||||||
|
> 2 192.168.20.2 63 ms 47 ms 46 ms
|
||||||
|
> 3 192.168.30.2 63 ms 47 ms 31 ms
|
||||||
|
> 4 192.168.40.1 94 ms 78 ms 78 ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **PC4 → PC2**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> `PC4>ping 192.168.10.2`
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Ping 192.168.10.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
|
||||||
|
> Request timeout!
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=78 ms
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=78 ms
|
||||||
|
> From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> --- 192.168.10.2 ping statistics ---
|
||||||
|
> 5 packet(s) transmitted
|
||||||
|
> 4 packet(s) received
|
||||||
|
> 20.00% packet loss
|
||||||
|
> round-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/78 ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> `PC>tracert 192.168.10.2`
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max
|
||||||
|
> (ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
|
||||||
|
> 1 192.168.40.254 32 ms 46 ms 47 ms
|
||||||
|
> 2 192.168.50.2 47 ms 47 ms 16 ms
|
||||||
|
> 3 192.168.60.2 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms
|
||||||
|
> 4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 78 ms 94 ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. **冗余测试**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **PC1 → PC3**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> `PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1`
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max
|
||||||
|
> (ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
|
||||||
|
> 1 192.168.10.254 47 ms 46 ms 32 ms
|
||||||
|
> 2 192.168.60.1 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms
|
||||||
|
> 3 192.168.50.1 63 ms 62 ms 47 ms
|
||||||
|
> 4 192.168.40.1 78 ms 94 ms 78 ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **PC4 → PC2**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> `PC4>tracert 192.168.10.2`
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max
|
||||||
|
> (ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop
|
||||||
|
> 1 192.168.40.254 47 ms 47 ms 47 ms
|
||||||
|
> 2 192.168.30.1 47 ms 31 ms 47 ms
|
||||||
|
> 3 192.168.20.1 63 ms 46 ms 63 ms
|
||||||
|
> 4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 93 ms 79 ms
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user