diff --git a/1. 基础部分/练习/0819练习.md b/1. 基础部分/练习/0819练习.md index 2c0dbf7..2999407 100644 --- a/1. 基础部分/练习/0819练习.md +++ b/1. 基础部分/练习/0819练习.md @@ -8,109 +8,91 @@ - **AR1** - > \u t m - > - > \sy - > - > [Huawei]sy AR1 - > - > [AR1]int g 0/0/0 - > - > [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.254 24 - > - > [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 - > - > [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.20.1 24 - > - > [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2 - > - > [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.60.2 24 + ``` + u t m + sy + [Huawei]sy AR1 + [AR1]int g 0/0/0 + [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.254 24 + [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 + [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.20.1 24 + [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2 + [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.60.2 24 + ``` - **AR2** - > \u t m - > - > \sy - > - > [Huawei]sy AR2 - > - > [AR2]int g 0/0/0 - > - > [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.20.2 24 - > - > [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 - > - > [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.1 24 + ``` + u t m + sy + [Huawei]sy AR2 + [AR2]int g 0/0/0 + [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.20.2 24 + [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 + [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.1 24 + ``` - **AR3** - > \u t m - > - > \sy - > - > [Huawei]sy AR3 - > - > [AR3]int g 0/0/0 - > - > [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.40.254 24 - > - > [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 - > - > [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.2 24 - > - > [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2 - > - > [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.50.1 24 + ``` + u t m + sy + [Huawei]sy AR3 + [AR3]int g 0/0/0 + [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.40.254 24 + [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 + [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.30.2 24 + [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2 + [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 192.168.50.1 24 + ``` - **AR4** - > \u t m - > - > \sy - > - > [Huawei]sy AR4 - > - > [AR4]int g 0/0/0 - > - > [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.60.1 24 - > - > [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 - > - > [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.50.2 24 + ``` + u t m + sy + [Huawei]sy AR4 + [AR4]int g 0/0/0 + [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.60.1 24 + [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 + [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.50.2 24 + ``` + ### 三、配置静态路由 - **AR1** - > [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.20.2 - > - > [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.20.2 preference 30 - > - > [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.60.1 - > - > [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 192.168.60.1 + ``` + [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.20.2 + [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.20.2 preference 30 + [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.60.1 + [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 192.168.60.1 + ``` - **AR2** - > [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.20.1 - > - > [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.30.2 + ``` + [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.20.1 + [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.30.2 + ``` - **AR3** - > [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.30.1 - > - > [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.50.2 preference 30 - > - > [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.30.1 - > - > [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.60.0 24 192.168.50.2 + ``` + [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.30.1 + [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.50.2 preference 30 + [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.30.1 + [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.60.0 24 192.168.50.2 + ``` - **AR4** - > [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.60.2 - > - > [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.50.1 + ``` + [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.60.2 + [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.50.1 + ``` + ### 四、连通性测试 @@ -118,79 +100,61 @@ - **PC1 → PC3** - > `PC1>ping 192.168.40.1` - > - > Ping 192.168.40.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break - > - > From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=125 time=62 ms - > - > From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=63 ms - > - > From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms - > - > From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=94 ms - > - > From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms - > - > --- 192.168.40.1 ping statistics --- - > - > 5 packet(s) transmitted - > - > 5 packet(s) received - > - > 0.00% packet loss - > - > round-trip min/avg/max = 62/75/94 ms + ``` + PC1>ping 192.168.40.1 + + Ping 192.168.40.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break + From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=125 time=62 ms + From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=63 ms + From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms + From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=94 ms + From 192.168.40.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms + + --- 192.168.40.1 ping statistics --- + 5 packet(s) transmitted + 5 packet(s) received + 0.00% packet loss + round-trip min/avg/max = 62/75/94 ms + ``` - > `PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1` - > - > traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop - > - > 1 192.168.10.254 62 ms 47 ms 47 ms - > - > 2 192.168.20.2 63 ms 47 ms 46 ms - > - > 3 192.168.30.2 63 ms 47 ms 31 ms - > - > 4 192.168.40.1 94 ms 78 ms 78 ms + ``` + PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1` + + traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop + 1 192.168.10.254 62 ms 47 ms 47 ms + 2 192.168.20.2 63 ms 47 ms 46 ms + 3 192.168.30.2 63 ms 47 ms 31 ms + 4 192.168.40.1 94 ms 78 ms 78 ms + ``` - **PC4 → PC2** - > `PC4>ping 192.168.10.2` - > - > Ping 192.168.10.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break - > - > Request timeout! - > - > From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=78 ms - > - > From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms - > - > From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=78 ms - > - > From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms - > - > --- 192.168.10.2 ping statistics --- - > - > 5 packet(s) transmitted - > - > 4 packet(s) received - > - > 20.00% packet loss - > - > round-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/78 ms + ``` + PC4>ping 192.168.10.2 - > `PC>tracert 192.168.10.2` - > - > traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop - > - > 1 192.168.40.254 32 ms 46 ms 47 ms - > - > 2 192.168.50.2 47 ms 47 ms 16 ms - > - > 3 192.168.60.2 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms - > - > 4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 78 ms 94 ms + Ping 192.168.10.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break + Request timeout! + From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=78 ms + From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms + From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=78 ms + From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms + + --- 192.168.10.2 ping statistics --- + 5 packet(s) transmitted + 4 packet(s) received + 20.00% packet loss + round-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/78 ms + ``` + + ``` + PC>tracert 192.168.10.2 + + traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop + 1 192.168.40.254 32 ms 46 ms 47 ms + 2 192.168.50.2 47 ms 47 ms 16 ms + 3 192.168.60.2 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms + 4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 78 ms 94 ms + ``` 2. **冗余测试** @@ -198,30 +162,26 @@ ![image-20240820103018606](https://picgo-noriu.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Images/image-20240820103018606.png) - > `PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1` - > - > traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop - > - > 1 192.168.10.254 47 ms 46 ms 32 ms - > - > 2 192.168.60.1 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms - > - > 3 192.168.50.1 63 ms 62 ms 47 ms - > - > 4 192.168.40.1 78 ms 94 ms 78 ms + ``` + PC1>tracert 192.168.40.1 + + traceroute to 192.168.40.1, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop + 1 192.168.10.254 47 ms 46 ms 32 ms + 2 192.168.60.1 47 ms 46 ms 47 ms + 3 192.168.50.1 63 ms 62 ms 47 ms + 4 192.168.40.1 78 ms 94 ms 78 ms + ``` - **PC4 → PC2** ![image-20240820103358780](https://picgo-noriu.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Images/image-20240820103358780.png) - > `PC4>tracert 192.168.10.2` - > - > traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop - > - > 1 192.168.40.254 47 ms 47 ms 47 ms - > - > 2 192.168.30.1 47 ms 31 ms 47 ms - > - > 3 192.168.20.1 63 ms 46 ms 63 ms - > - > 4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 93 ms 79 ms \ No newline at end of file + ``` + PC4>tracert 192.168.10.2 + + traceroute to 192.168.10.2, 8 hops max(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop + 1 192.168.40.254 47 ms 47 ms 47 ms + 2 192.168.30.1 47 ms 31 ms 47 ms + 3 192.168.20.1 63 ms 46 ms 63 ms + 4 192.168.10.2 94 ms 93 ms 79 ms + ``` \ No newline at end of file