Cyber_Security_Notes/A. 第一阶段/拓扑练习/0821_MSTP.md

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2024-08-21 19:45:33 +08:00
# MSTP
![image-20240821193420313](https://picgo-noriu.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Images/image-20240821193420313.png)
### 一、配置
- **SW1**
```
<Huawei>u t m
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20
[SW1]port-group 1
[SW1-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/2
[SW1-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SW1-port-group-1]quit
[SW1]stp mode mstp
[SW1]stp region-configuration
[SW1-mst-region]region-name ntd
[SW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[SW1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[SW1-mst-region]active region-configuration
[SW1]stp instance 1 priority 4096
[SW1]quit
<SW1>save
```
- **SW2**
```
<Huawei>u t m
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy SW2
[SW2]vlan batch 10 20
[SW2]port-group 1
[SW2-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/2
[SW2-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SW2-port-group-1]quit
[SW2]stp mode mstp
[SW2]stp region-configuration
[SW2-mst-region]region-name ntd
[SW2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[SW2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[SW2-mst-region]active region-configuration
[SW2-mst-region]quit
[SW2]stp instance 2 priority 4096
[SW2]quit
<SW2>save
```
- **SW3**
```
<Huawei>u t m
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy SW3
[SW3]vlan batch 10 20
[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[SW3]port-group 1
[SW3-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/3 g0/0/4
[SW3-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
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[SW3-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
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[SW3-port-group-1]quit
[SW3]stp mode mstp
[SW3]stp region-configuration
[SW3-mst-region]region-name ntd
[SW3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[SW3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[SW3-mst-region]active region-configuration
[SW3-mst-region]quit
[SW3]quit
<SW3>save
```
### 二、测试
- **SW1**
```
<SW1>dis stp ins 1 b
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 DESI FORWARDING NONE
<SW1>dis stp ins 2 b
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
```
- **SW2**
```
<SW2>dis stp ins 1 b
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
<SW2>dis stp ins 2 b
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 DESI FORWARDING NONE
```
- **SW3**
```
<SW3>dis stp ins 1 b
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 DESI FORWARDING NONE
<SW3>dis stp ins 2 b
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
```